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51.
Uric acid quantification in fingernail of gout patients and healthy volunteers using HPLC‐UV 下载免费PDF全文
Wenlong Jin Gao Li Kenichiro Todoroki Hajime Mizuno Toshimasa Toyo'oka Jun Zhe Min 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2016,30(8):1338-1342
The presence of elevated uric acid (UA) levels is a sign of gout, that is, hyperuricemia. In this study the monitoring of the UA levels in less‐invasive biological samples, such as the human fingernail, is suggested for the diagnosis and therapy of gout. Twenty‐six healthy volunteers (HV) and 22 gout patients (GP) were studied. The UA was extracted from human fingernail samples, then separated on an Inertsil ODS‐3 column (250 × 4.6 mm i.d., 4.0 μm, GL Sciences) by isocratic elution using methanol–74 mm phosphate buffer (pH 2.2) 2:98 (v/v). A UV detector was used to monitor the samples at 284 nm. Using the developed method, different UA concentrations were found in the GP and HV. When comparing the concentrations from GP with those from HV, a statistically significant correlation was observed between the UA (p < 0.01). In this study, the UA was confirmed as a potential biomarker for the diagnosis and therapy of gout. We have developed a novel sensitive, and simple method for the determination of UA in the fingernails of GP and HV. The human fingernail may serve as a noninvasive biosample for the diagnosis of gout. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
52.
53.
Enantioselective Sulfoxidation Catalyzed by a Bisguanidinium Diphosphatobisperoxotungstate Ion Pair 下载免费PDF全文
Xinyi Ye Adhitya Mangala Putra Moeljadi Kek Foo Chin Prof. Dr. Hajime Hirao Dr. Lili Zong Prof. Dr. Choon‐Hong Tan 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2016,55(25):7101-7105
The first enantioselective tungstate‐catalyzed oxidation reaction is presented. High enantioselectivities were achieved for a variety of drug‐like phenyl and heterocyclic sulfides under mild conditions with H2O2, a cheap and environmentally friendly oxidant. Synthetic utility was demonstrated through the preparation of (S)‐Lansoprazole, a commercial proton‐pump inhibitor. The active ion‐pair catalyst was identified to be bisguanidinium diphosphatobisperoxotungstate using Raman spectroscopy and computational studies. 相似文献
54.
Extremely Photostable Electron-Deficient Phthalocyanines that Generate High Levels of Singlet Oxygen
Prof. Dr. Taniyuki Furuyama Yusuke Miyaji Kazuya Maeda Prof. Dr. Hajime Maeda Prof. Dr. Masahito Segi 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(7):1678-1682
A robust lead-mediated synthetic procedure for the generation of phthalocyanines substituted with electron-withdrawing groups has been developed. The free-base phthalocyanine and various metal complexes were prepared without discernible degradation of the peripheral electron-withdrawing substituents. Upon irradiation with red light, some of the thus-obtained metal complexes generated high levels of singlet oxygen. In particular, a palladium complex exhibited attractive photostability upon exposure to singlet oxygen as a bleaching agent. The photostability of such complexes that may manifest concomitantly to the generation of high levels of singlet oxygen was attributed to the presence of the electron-withdrawing groups, which results in energetically low-lying highest occupied molecular orbitals. 相似文献
55.
Paulo Limão-Vieira Gustavo García E. Krishnakumar Zoran Petrović James Sullivan Hajime Tanuma 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2016,70(10):202
The topical issue on Advances in Positron and Electron Scattering” combines contributionsfrom POSMOL 2015 together with others devoted to celebrate the unprecedented scientificcareers of our loyal colleagues and trusted friends Steve Buckman (Australian NationalUniversity, Australia) and Michael Allan (University of Fribourg, Switzerland) on theoccasion of their retirements. POSMOL 2015, the XVIII International Workshop on Low-EnergyPositron and Positronium Physics and the XIX International Symposium on Electron-MoleculeCollisions and Swarms, was held at Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, from17–20 July 2015. The international workshop and symposium allowed to achieve a veryprivileged forum of sharing and developing our scientific expertise on current aspects ofpositron, positronium and antiproton interactions with electrons, atoms, molecules andsolid surfaces, and related topics, as well as electron interactions with molecules inboth gaseous and condensed phases. Particular topics include studies of electroninteractions with biomolecules, electron induced surface chemistry and the study of plasmaprocesses. Recent developments in the study of swarms are also fully addressed. 相似文献
56.
Yoshino Katsurayama Prof. Yasuhiro Ikabata Prof. Hajime Maeda Prof. Masahito Segi Prof. Hiromi Nakai Prof. Taniyuki Furuyama 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2022,28(2):e202103223
The high penetration of near-infrared (NIR) light makes it effective for use in selective reactions under light-shielded conditions, such as in sealed reactors and deep tissues. Herein, we report the development of phthalocyanine catalysts directly activated by NIR light to transform small organic molecules. The desired photocatalytic properties were achieved in the phthalocyanines by introducing the appropriate peripheral substituents and central metal. These phthalocyanine photocatalysts promote cross-dehydrogenative-coupling (CDC) under irradiation with 810 nm NIR light. The choice of solvent is important, and a mixture of a reaction-accelerating (pyridine) and -decelerating (methanol) solvents was particularly effective. Moreover, we demonstrate photoreactions under visible-light-shielded conditions through the transmission of NIR light. A combined experimental and computational mechanistic analysis revealed that this NIR reaction does not involve a photoredox-type mechanism with electron transfer, but instead a singlet-oxygen-mediated mechanism with energy transfer. 相似文献
57.
Prof. Dr. Yasuchika Hasegawa Takafumi Matsui Dr. Yuichi Kitagawa Dr. Takayuki Nakanishi Dr. Tomohiro Seki Prof. Dr. Hajime Ito Prof. Dr. Yuta Nakasaka Prof. Dr. Takao Masuda Prof. Dr. Koji Fushimi 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(53):12308-12315
Oxygen-sensitive and near-infrared (NIR) luminescent YbIII coordination polymers incorporating ligands based on pyrene derivatives were synthesized: YbIII–TBAPy and YbIII–TIAPy (TBAPy: 1,3,6,8-tetrakis(p-benzoate)pyrene; TIAPy: 1,3,6,8-tetrakis(3,5-isophthalic acid)pyrene). The coordination structures of these materials have been characterized by means of electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, X-ray diffraction analysis, and thermogravimetric analysis. Moreover, the porous structure of YbIII–TIAPy has been evaluated by measuring its N2 adsorption isotherm. The NIR luminescence properties of YbIII–TBAPy and YbIII–TIAPy have been examined by acquiring emission spectra and determining emission lifetimes under air or argon and in vacuo. YbIII–TIAPy exhibited high thermal stability (with a decomposition temperature of 400 °C), intense luminescence (with an emission quantum yield under argon of 6.6 %), and effective oxygen-sensing characteristics. These results suggest that NIR luminescent YbIII coordination polymers prepared using pyrene derivatives could have applications in novel thermo-stable oxygen sensors. 相似文献
58.
Hiroyuki Abe Hajime Otsuka Yutaka Sakamura Yusuke Yamada 《The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields》2012,72(5):1-22
We perform a comprehensive and systematic analysis of the SUSY flavor structure of generic 5D supergravity models on S 1/Z 2 with multiple Z 2-odd vector multiplets that generate multiple moduli. The SUSY flavor problem can be avoided due to contact terms in the 4D effective K?hler potential peculiar to the multi-moduli case. A?detailed phenomenological analysis is provided based on an illustrative model. 相似文献
59.
Dr. Yuki Ohishi Kentaro Masuda Kazuki Kudo Prof. Dr. Hajime Abe Prof. Dr. Masahiko Inouye 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(2):785-793
Generally, cage-shaped hosts for saccharides can bind strongly to guest molecules because of the three-dimensional preorganized hydrogen-bonding sites. However, the preparation of cage molecules is often difficult because of the low yield of the macrocyclization step. Here, we report a three-arm-shaped molecule possessing pyridine-acetylene-phenol units as a new kind of host having a preorganized three-dimensional hydrogen-bonding site. This three-arm-shaped host was readily prepared compared to a cage-shaped analogue. This host associated with lipophilic glycosides to form chiral complexes, and the association constants were sufficiently high as to be comparable to those of the cage-shaped analogue. Furthermore, this host extracted native monosaccharides into a lipophilic solvent. 相似文献
60.
Direct Introduction of a Dimesitylboryl Group Using Base‐Mediated Substitution of Aryl Halides with Silyldimesitylborane 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Eiji Yamamoto Kiyotaka Izumi Ryosuke Shishido Prof. Dr. Tomohiro Seki Noriaki Tokodai Prof. Dr. Hajime Ito 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(49):17547-17551
The first dimesitylboryl substitution of aryl halides with a silylborane bearing a dimesitylboryl group in the presence of alkali‐metal alkoxides is described. The reactions of aryl bromides or iodides with Ph2MeSi?BMes2 and Na(OtBu) afforded the desired aryl dimesitylboranes in good to high yields and with high borylation/silylation ratios. Selective reaction of the sterically less‐hindered C?Br bond of dibromoarenes provided monoborylated products. This reaction was used to rapidly construct a D‐π‐A aryl dimesityl borane with a non‐symmetrical biphenyl spacer. 相似文献